Lithuania belongs to the group of very excessive human improvement countries and is a member of WTO and OECD. Twenty years on, at ceremonies to commemorate these events, Poland was represented by solely a low-degree delegation, announced at insultingly short discover. Later, some Lithuanians had been relocated to work in different areas of the Soviet Union; a few of them didn’t return to Lithuania, after it grew to become independent. Especially large Polish communities are positioned within the Vilnius District Municipality and the Šalčininkai District Municipality. This focus permits Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania, an ethnic minority-based mostly political party, to exert political influence.

Lithuanian language

After a growth in progress sparked by Lithuania’s 2004 accession to the European Union, the Gross home product contracted by 15% in 2009. Especially since Lithuania’s admission into the European Union, large numbers of Lithuanians (up to 20% of the population) have moved abroad seeking better economic alternatives to create a big demographic problem for the small country. Secret protocols of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, adjusted by the German-Soviet Frontier Treaty, divided Eastern Europe into Soviet and Nazi spheres of influence.

Another German manufacturer of lighting expertise Hella opened a plant in 2018 in Kaunas FEZ, which is able to produce produce sensors, actuators and control modules for automotive industry. Lithuania’s automotive cluster skilled vital development through the past 5 years.

In 2008, Lithuanian Song and Dance Festival together with its Latvian and Estonian versions was inscribed as UNESCO Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Gatvės muzikos diena (Street Music Day) gathers musicians of varied genres yearly. (round 1490 – 1560) wrote a treatise De moribus tartarorum, lituanorum et moscorum (On the Customs of Tatars, Lithuanians and Muscovites) in the middle of the 16th century, but it was not published until 1615.

During the following invasion of Poland, the Red Army captured Vilnius, regarded by Lithuanians as their capital. According to the Soviet–Lithuanian Mutual Assistance Pact of October 10, 1939, Soviet Union transferred Vilnius and surrounding territory to Lithuania in trade for the stationing of 20,000 Soviet troops throughout the nation. It was a virtual sacrifice of independence, as mirrored in a identified slogan „Vilnius – mūsų, Lietuva – rusų“ (Vilnius is ours, however Lithuania is Russia’s).

A special safety department handles VIP protection and communications security. Paramilitary organisation Lithuanian Riflemen’s Union acts as civilian self-defence establishment. In 2011, Lithuania hosted the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Ministerial Council Meeting. During the second half of 2013, Lithuania assumed the position of the presidency of the European Union. As of 2019, the variety of seats in the European Parliament allotted to Lithuania was 11.

The centralization efforts began in 1393–1395, when Vytautas appropriated their provinces from a number of highly effective regional dukes in Ruthenia. Several invasions of Lithuania by the Teutonic Knights occurred between 1392 and 1394, however they have been repelled with the help of Polish forces. Afterwards, the Knights abandoned their objective of conquest of Lithuania correct lithuania women and targeting subjugating and keeping Samogitia. In 1395, Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia, the Order’s formal superior, prohibited the Knights from raiding Lithuania. As the ability of the Lithuanian warlord dukes expanded to the south and east, the cultivated East Slavic Ruthenians exerted influence on the Lithuanian ruling class.

Kavli Prize laureate Virginijus Šikšnys is known for his discoveries in CRISPR field – invention of CRISPR-Cas9. The Lithuanian National Defence Policy goals to guarantee the preservation of the independence and sovereignty of the state, the integrity of its land, territorial waters and airspace, and its constitutional order.

The victorious Polish army returned and the Soviet–Lithuanian Treaty elevated hostilities between Poland and Lithuania. To stop additional preventing, the Suwałki Agreement was signed with Poland on October 7, 1920; it left Vilnius on the Lithuanian side of the armistice line.

Grand Duchy of Lithuania (13th century–

Lithuania was the last nation in Europe to be converted to Christianity. Pažaislis monastery and church kind the biggest monastery advanced in Lithuania, and the most magnificent instance of Italian Baroque structure in the country. Founded in 1662 by Polish nobleman and Great Chancellor of Lithuania, Krzysztof Zygmunt Pac, for the Order of the Camaldolese Hermits. As of 1 January 2016, the population of Lithuania was estimated to be 2,850,400 people.

Old Lithuanian

These privileges, especially the liberum veto, led to political anarchy and the eventual dissolution of the state. The predominantly East Slavic inhabitants of the Grand Duchy was principally Eastern Orthodox, and far of the Lithuanian state’s the Aristocracy additionally remained Orthodox. Unlike the frequent individuals of the Lithuanian realm, at concerning the time of the Union of Lublin in 1569 massive parts of the nobility converted to Western Christianity.